The Food Pyramid
low carb foods |
Food pyramid guide
Released in 1992, the food pyramid is a nutrition guide suggesting how much of each food category one should eat each day for a healthy diet.
In general terms the food guide pyramid recommends the following intake of different food groups each day:
- 6-11 servings of grain a day such as rice, bread, cereals, and pasta;
- 3-5 servings a day of vegetables, especially green, leafy vegetables;
- 2-4 servings of fruits a day;
- 2-3 servings of meat, fish, eggs, nuts, or beans a day;
- 2-3 servings of dairy products including cheese and yogurt every other day;
- occasional use of fats, oils, and sweets.
The pyramid allowed individuals to consume the foods within a certain range of servings, but in the original version released in 1992 gave no hint on how to interpret that choice.
My food pyramid:
Later on, The United States Department of Agriculture released a new version of the 1992 food pyramid called MyPyramid which gives a hint about what a serving should contain:
- Grains, recommending that at least half of grains consumed be as whole grains;
- Vegetables, emphasizing dark green vegetables, orange vegetables, and dry beans and peas;
- Fruits, emphasizing variety and deemphasizing fruit juices;
- Oils, recommending fish, nut and vegetables sources;
- Milk, a category that includes other dairy products;
- Meat and beans, emphasizing low-fat and lean meats such as fish as well as more beans, peas, nuts, and seeds.
That doesn’t help me too much, so I searched deeper for how much is a serving. I found out that some nutritionists have established the serving sizes for a 2000 calories/day diet.
Grains
- 1 bread slice
- 1/2 roll
- 5 – 6 small biscuits or 3 – 4 large biscuits
- 1/2 cup of cereals, rise or cooked pasta
- 1 medium baked potato
- 80 g fried potatoes
- 100 g smashed potato
Fruits
- 1 fruit (apple, banana or a medium orange)
- 1/2 grapefruit
- 1 slice melon
- 3/4 cup of fruits juice
- 1/2 cup of small fruits (raspberry, blackberry, blueberry etc.)
- 1/2 cup of sliced fruits, cooked or form a can
- 1/4 cup of figs
Dry vegetables, nuts and seeds
- 1/2 cooked beans
- 6 peanuts
- 2 table spoons of peanut butter
- 1/3 cup of nuts/seeds
Greens
- 1/2 cup of cooked greens
- 1/2 cup of sliced greens
- 1 cup of greens (spinach, green salad)
- 3/4 cup of greens juice
Dairy, eggs
- 1 cup of milk
- 1 cup of soy milk
- 1 glass (250 ml) of yogurt
- 30 – 50 chees
- 1 egg
Oil and fats
- 1 tea spoon of oil
- 1 tea spoon of margarine
- 1 tea spoon of salad dressing
- 1 table spoon of mayonnaise
0 komentari:
Post a Comment